“A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is the story of a lonely unmarried woman, Emily Grierson. It describes the strange circumstances of Emilys mysterious life and her peculiar relationships with her father, with her lover, and with the people of a town called Jefferson, and the gruesome secret that she concealed until her death. Need essay sample on "A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The story begins with the demise of Miss Emily and her funeral. The townspeople men and women all came to her funeral to pay their last respects to the woman with an aristocratic past she personified. The men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old man-servant a combined gardener and cook had seen in at least ten years. At her funeral, men brought roses for her as mark of respect they had for her. Miss Emily and her life was a mystery to citizens of the Jefferson town. She lived in a neglected house, It smelled of dust and disuse a closed, dank smell, and when her guests are seated, a faint dust rises sluggishly about their thighs (667). This indicated the lonely existence of Miss Emily and her life was full of neglect and decay. Emily had lost track of time living secluded and solitary life. She addresses the deputation as See Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson. Where as Colonel Sartoris had been dead almost ten years ago. Her skeleton was small and spare; Emilys appearance was so lifeless. She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water and of that pallid hue (667). Her voice was dry and cold and that she did not accept no for an answer (667). She had lost interest in living but retained her aristocratic pride. She vanquished them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell. That was two years after her fathers death and a short time after her sweetheart the one we believed would marry her had deserted her. After her fathers death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all. She stopped going out and lived in her own universe with no social outings. She shunned everyone from her life with none having access to her other than a servant. The next few years her hair grew grayer and grayer until it attained an even pepper-and-salt iron-gray, when it ceased turning (671). Emily had grown old and frail just like the house she was living in. (Faulkner, William 2002) From that time on her front door remained closed, save for a period of six or seven years, when she was about forty, during which she gave lessons in china-painting. She trained children in China painting which earned her meager living for some years. She had evidently shut up the top floor of the house like the carven torso of an idol in a niche, looking or not looking at us, we could never tell which. Thus, she passed from generation to generation dear, inescapable, impervious, tranquil, and perverse. Gradually as the years passed she grew older she completely shut the outside world from her life living a solitary existence. She fell ill in the house filled with dust and shadows and she died at 74 years of age. After the townspeople buried her, they went to her house to see that room on top floor that was closed since many years. They opened the room that was covered with great amounts of dust. They could not believe what they saw. A room decked and furnished as for a bridal, the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the mans toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram H B was obscured. Then shockingly, lying right there in the bed was the man. For a long while, we just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin. The body had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace. What was left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay; and upon him and upon the pillow beside him lay that even coating of the patient and biding dust. Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible dust dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair. (Faulkner, William 2002) Emily was a lovely but a very lonely child looking for love and acceptance. Her inner world was very limited with not much access to the outside world. She lived a very sheltered life protected from the vices of the world. Her universe consisted only of her protective father and a servant. She learned the aristocratic ways from her father. When she was young there were men in her town desperately in love with her and seeking for her hand in marriage. Her deceased father would send them all away. Her father, who said, No, you must stay here and take care of me. When her father passed it was a devastating loss for Emily. Her world completely shattered. Emily tried to hold on to him in some way even though his spirit had left. She told them that her father was not dead, and did that for three days, until she finally broke down and allowed him to be buried properly (669). Emily came from a dysfunctional home where her emotional needs were never met. Borne into a family of great wealth with a well pronounced rich lineage a duty of any woman of her age was supposed to follow, was expected to be followed and with exact precision. Because her father denied her reality, she began to deny it too. Emily being highly concealed by her father, she had to live with many restrictions of life, resulting in a pronounced backlash and profuse alteration of her personality. And this severely impaired the development of her basic tools for living life and for relating to people and situations. It is this basic impairment that operated in Emily who loved too much. She was unable to discern when someone or something was not good for her. The situations and people that others would naturally avoid as dangerous, uncomfortable or unwholesome did not repel her because she had no way of evaluating them realistically or self-protectively. She did not trust her feelings or used them to guide her. Instead she was drawn to the very dangers, intrigues, dramas and challenges that others with healthier and more balanced backgrounds would eschew. When Miss Emily was younger, her deceased father forced away all the young men that were in love with her. Because she was never able to change her stubborn father into a warm loving father she longed for. Emily was searching for what was missing in her life, not where there was some hope of finding it, but where, it was easiest for her to look. She responded deeply to an emotionally unavailable man, a Yankee by the name of Homer Barron. He was a foreman in a construction company. He is a Northerner, a day labourer, a big, dark, ready man, with a big voice and eyes lighter than his face. he laughs a lot, and he curses the niggers (669). Emily had no experience in people. And when she met the first man she had fallen deeply in love with him. (Faulkner, William 2002) Emily probably had picked a wrong one, who was about to desert her. Homer himself had remarked he liked men and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks Club that he was not a marrying man. Terrified of abandonment she did everything to keep the relationship from dissolving. Emilys loving turned into loving too much when her lover was inappropriate, uncaring, and unavailable and yet she could not give him up in fact she needed him even more. And her wanting to love, her yearning for love, and her loving itself became an addiction. Eventually Emilys relationship with her lover became addictive and she had a strong desire for Homers reassuring presence in her life. Emily loved him so much that when she discovered that he would leave her, she experienced emotional abandonment, with all the terror and emptiness that implies. She felt that she may not be able to survive alone. Emily could see that for her it was the end of life, there was nothing left, except to grow older, alone and solitary. She had suffered and became so obsessed with her lover that she was barely able to function rationally. Hodgkinson states that it is important to realize that one who loves obsessively has not fallen in love with a real person, but rather an illusion. Because obsessive love is more of a delusion than actually falling in love with a real person, it could lead to dangerous results depending on how far the obsession grows. Obsessive love could lead to stalking, rape, murder, and other harmful things to the target of obsessive love as it did in Emilys life. (Hodgkinson, 1991) Obsessive love is similar to unrequited love. Forward and Buck believe that rejection i s the trigger of obsessive love. Those who love obsessively are full of fear, fear of being alone, and fear of being unlovable and unworthy, fear of being ignored or abandoned. (Forward and Buck, 1991) Homer Barron had become everything to Emily, a target of her obsession, her beloved, which meant that she would win the struggle to gain what she had wanted so much for so long. She had someone she loved so truly and she wanted to keep him. Emily did not want to let go of him, and she decided to go to any length to keep him with her forever. Emily wanted her beloveds presence in her life always. Many women, looking for someone to love them, seem inevitably to find unhealthy, unloving partners instead and have such difficulty ending it. The Bible speaks of love as a set of attitudes and actions that are far broader than the concept of love as an emotional attachment. Love is seen as a set of behaviors. Place me like a seal over your heart, like a seal on your arm, for love is as strong as death, its jealously unyielding as the grave. It burns like a blazing fire, like a mighty flame. Many waters cannot quench love, rivers cannot wash it away. If one were to give all the wealth of his house for love, it would be utterly scorned. (Bible) Emily poisons and kills her lover by giving arsenic to him. Her love for him never faded nor diminished nor ended. She kept him with her embracing him each day and loving him ever so dearly. She lived with his corpse for many many years of her life till her death. Never did she let go of her beloved ever. Reference: Bible, 8:6-7, NIV. Hodgkinson, Liz Obsessive Love. How to Free Your Emotions and Live Again. 1991 Forward, S. & Buck, C. Obsessive Love. When It Hurts Too Much To Let Go. 1991 Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. Literature: The Human Experience. 8th ed. Ed. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. Boston: Bedford, 666672. 2002.

How to Locate TreeView Node By Text

How to Locate TreeView Node By Text While developing Delphi applications using the TreeView component, you may bump into a situation where you need to search for a tree node given by only the text of the node. In this article well present you with one quick and easy function to get TreeView node by text. A Delphi Example First, well build a simple Delphi form containing a TreeView, a Button, CheckBox and an Edit component- leave all the default component names. As you might imagine, the code will work something like:  if GetNodeByText given by Edit1.Text returns a node and MakeVisible (CheckBox1) is true then select node. The most important part is the GetNodeByText function. This function simply iterates through all the nodes inside the  ATree  TreeView starting from the first node (ATree.Items[0]). The iteration uses the  GetNext  method of the TTreeView class to look for the next node in the ATree (looks inside all nodes of all child nodes). If the Node with text (label) given by  AValue  is found (case insensitive) the function returns the node. The boolean variable  AVisible  is used to make the node visible (if hidden). function GetNodeByText(ATree : TTreeView; AValue:String; AVisible: Boolean): TTreeNode;var Node: TTreeNode;begin Result : nil; if ATree.Items.Count 0 then Exit; Node : ATree.Items[0]; while Node nil dobeginif UpperCase(Node.Text) UpperCase(AValue) thenbegin Result : Node; if AVisible then Result.MakeVisible; Break; end; Node : Node.GetNext; end;end; This is the code that runs the Find Node button OnClick event: procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);var tn : TTreeNode;begin tn:GetNodeByText(TreeView1,Edit1.Text,CheckBox1.Checked); if tn nil then ShowMessage(Not found!) elsebegin TreeView1.SetFocus; tn.Selected : True; end;end; Note: If the node is located the code selects the node, if not a message is displayed. Thats it. As simple as only Delphi can be. However, if you look twice, youll see something is missing: the code will find the FIRST node given by AText.

Weak Form Market Efficiency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Weak Form Market Efficiency - Essay Example However finance theory assumes idealistic models for the stock markets and formulates the investor utility functions and expectations accordingly. These models are based on perfect competition and passage of information in an unfettered manner. As Wikipedia (2007) seems to point out, "In economics and financial theory, analysts use random walk techniques to model behavior of asset prices, in particular share prices on stock markets, currency exchange rates and commodity prices. This practice has its basis in the presumption that investors act rationally and without bias, and that at any moment they estimate the value of an asset based on future expectations. Under these conditions, all existing information affects the price, which changes only when new information comes out. By definition, new information appears randomly and influences the asset price randomly. Empirical studies have demonstrated that prices do not completely follow random walk. Low serial correlations (around 0.05) exist in the short term; and slightly stronger correlations over the longer term. Their sign and the strength depend on a variety of factors, but transaction costs and bid-ask spreads generally make it impossible to earn excess returns. Researchers have found that some of the biggest prices deviations from random walk result from seasonal and temporal patterns. In particular, returns in January significantly exceed those in other months (January effect) and on Mondays stock prices go down more than on any other day. Observers have noted these effects in many different markets for more than half a century, but without succeeding in giving a completely satisfactory explanation for their persistence. Technical analysis uses most of the anomalies to extract information on future price movements from historical data. But some economists, for example Eugene Fama, argu e that most of these patterns occur accidentally, rather than as a result of irrational or inefficient behavior of investors: the huge amount of data available to researchers for analysis allegedly causes the fluctuations. Another school of thought, behavioral finance, attributes non-randomness to investors' cognitive and emotional biases". Taking an apposite viewpoint Leverton () states, "Without market fundamentals being able to predict prices, the investor is forced to learn new ways of investing.. Ratios and trend analysis are important to picking a winning portfolio. Subscribers to the adaptive expectations theory believe investors are backward looking in deciding on the correct price to pay for a stock". Realized and expected rreturns from the stock markets have been the subject of intense debate since a long period of time .Several theories suggesting various constructs and factors responsible for determining the returns from the stocks have been postulated thus far.It was not until the late 1960s and early 1970s that a fully-developed, empirically-supported theory of share prices' behavior emerged in the form of the Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH).Prior to the development of the EMH , analysts assumed some degree of dependence across successful price changes. Very many efforts were made towards identifying a predictable trading pattern which could be used for chasing profitable deals. From the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, a random walk theory (RWT) of share prices was developed based on the past empirical evidence of randomness in share price movements. RWT